EU CoR President Tzitzikostas warns €180 billion gap hole in local finances and criticises national governments' failure to consult local governments in investment plans
The
Regional and Local Barometer
– produced by the
European Committee of the Regions
– published today has warned that the EU's recovery is being undermined by a failure by national capitals to consult cities and regions on EU-funded emergency recovery plans. The prospect of EU funds not being directed where cities and regions feel they are most needed also risks exacerbating problems posed by an €180 billion funding gap between spending and revenues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The
second annual report , which includes one of the largest
EU-wide opinion polls of local and regional governments ever conducted - also highlights widening social and economic inequalities between regions within the same country and across the EU, including a rural-urban digital divide that is undermining the EU's ambitions for a green and digital economic transition.
Presenting the report,
Apostolos Tzitzikostas (EL/EPP), President of the European Committee of the Regions and elected governor of the Region of Central Macedonia in Greece, said:
''Our Regional and Local Barometer measures the impact of the pandemic on our regions, cities and villages so that all levels of governance – EU, national, regional and local - can take concrete action to address our people's problems. Too often Europe is only associated with its 27 Member States. The EU is much richer than that: it is over 300 regions, 90.000 municipalities and 1,1 million regionally and locally elected politicians representing over 400 million people.
Our Barometer offers a new perspective on the state of the EU, better taking into account its diversity, complexity and richness''.
Below some of the key findings of the Local and Regional Barometer:
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Regional and local finances are at risk. Regional and local authorities carry the burden of providing quality public and health services for their people at a time when local finances are rock bottom. Across the EU The rise in costs and decline in revenues has left a gap of around €180 billion in 2020, with €130 billion lost by regional and intermediate levels, and €50 billion lost at municipal level. The EU and the member states have a duty to urgently help local authorities to absorb the shocks on their finances, also via national recovery plans.
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Ignoring the territorial dimension of the health crisis puts lives at risk. The best way for the EU and national governments to accelerate the recovery is to ensure its efforts fully take into account regional and local specificities: ignoring the territorial dimension of health is putting lives at risk. To be better protected, we need to re-assess health competences between the different levels of government. The EU should invest more in building resilience in regional systems and coordinate 'capacity stress-tests' to assess their crisis preparedness.
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Regions are being ignored in National Recovery plans, putting EU recovery and green targets at risk. We risk missing the recovery targets because strategies do not take into account the real needs, diversity and disparities of our communities. National governments must implement plans together with their regions and cities. We must be key actors of the plans' governance, given our responsibilities in areas such as public procurement, transport, climate action, health and education.
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The urban-rural digital divide could put recovery at risk: support to 'digital cohesion' is urgently needed . The total coverage of EU households with very high capacity networks is 44% in urban areas, compared to 20% in rural areas. The EU and its Members States must urgently invest: digital cohesion is crucial to a solid and inclusive recovery.
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COVID poverty is becoming a reality. The risk of a COVID lost generation is increasing . The young and low-skilled workers have been the most affected. People living in poor conditions, people with disabilities and the elderly have suffered worsening living conditions. The EU must act concretely and in solidarity to deliver a fairer recovery.
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Regional and local politicians think they do not count enough in the EU and
want to have more influence in areas such as the economy, social justice, climate change and the environment. Ignoring this call would be an unforgiveable mistake, and will widen the gap between the EU and its communities. We need a new push for European democracy to strengthen our European values. The Conference on the Future of Europe must be the place to start a real reflection about the EU's democratic model.
BACKGROUND
The Barometer offers a snapshot of the impact of the social, economic and health crisis on EU's regions and cities. Its facts and findings are complemented by a public-opinion poll of local and regional politicians in the 27 EU Member States. The poll, commissioned by the European Committee of the Regions and conducted by IPSOS, probes these politicians' views on the quality of relationship between sub-national governments and national governments and the EU, the state of democracy in the EU, and their agenda for progress.
The
Annual Regional and Local Barometer (#EURegionalBarometer) is supplemented by a
political resolution by the 329 members of the European Committee of the Regions, the EU's political assembly of local and regional governments.
Findings of the Annual Regional and Local Barometer:
Contact :
Michele Cercone
Spokesperson of the President
Tel. +32 (0)498 9823 49
michele.cercone@cor.europa.eu