Empowering regions to become
globalisation-resilient is the key request of an
opinion
adopted at the plenary session of the European
Committee of the Regions (CoR). Rapporteur Micaela
Fanelli, mayor of the South Italian town of Riccia,
calls for a holistic EU strategy aimed at ensuring
a fairer distribution of the benefits of
globalisation.
Globalisation has boosted the EU's economic growth, has
fostered prosperity and has helped keeping Europe
competitive. On the downside, globalisation has
increased inequality as it has uneven effects in
various regions leading to wealth being unequally
distributed. In a world where local problems are global
and global issues become local, it is a shared
responsibility of all levels of government to make the
EU more resilient to the negative effects of
globalisation says Micaela Fanelli (IT/PES), mayor of the
South Italian town of Riccia.
"
While the openness to international trade -
accounting for one third of EU's national income -
has created huge opportunities for some regions, it
poses a mayor threat to others. A renewed and
enhanced place-based approach to EU policies is
vital to mitigate the increasing inequalities
caused by globalisation
", stressed rapporteur Micaela Fanelli
.
The rapporteur suggests an EU strategy to harness
globalisation based on three main axes: a clear pro-active strategy on
improving skills, knowledge, infrastructure and thus
regional competitiveness; a mitigation strategy including
a profoundly reformed European Globalisation Adjustment
Fund (EGAF), and a participative strategy built
on democratic accountability. The recommendations in
her opinion touch upon trade policy, social policy, the
Common Agriculture Policy (CAP), industrial policy,
migration and the reform of cohesion policy.
"When negotiating international trade agreements,
the EU must aim at more transparency, respect the
division of competences and the protection of
workers, the environment and the services of public
interest. We also need to adopt a strong common
policy on asylum and legal migration, build
partnerships with third countries also on the level
of local and regional authorities and contribute to
the implementation of the UN development goals..
Cohesion policy remains an essential tool for
empowering the regions which would otherwise be
left behind for making them more competitive,
sustainable and resilient to globalisation.
There are many points where the European Union can
minimise the downsides of globalisation, which
should not be approached in a fatalistic way. It
can indeed be shaped
", said Micaela Fanelli.
The opinion is adopted against the background of the
establishment of the
#CohesionAlliance
, which advocates for adequate resources for cohesion
policy in the post 2020 EU budget. The Alliance was
launched by the leading territorial associations and
the European Committee of the Regions on 9 October.
Contact:
Carmen Schmidle
Tel.: +32 (0)2 282 2366
Mobile: +32 (0)494 735787
carmen.schmidle@cor.europa.eu